{"id":55,"date":"2015-10-27T10:43:31","date_gmt":"2015-10-27T10:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/?p=80"},"modified":"2015-10-27T10:43:31","modified_gmt":"2015-10-27T10:43:31","slug":"irelands-catholics-first-school-enrolment-makes-dads-like-me-despair-article-by-paddy-monahan-in-last-thursdays-guardian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/2015\/10\/27\/irelands-catholics-first-school-enrolment-makes-dads-like-me-despair-article-by-paddy-monahan-in-last-thursdays-guardian\/","title":{"rendered":"Ireland\u2019s \u2018Catholics first\u2019 school enrolment makes dads like me despair &#8211; article by Paddy Monahan in last Thursday&#039;s Guardian"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"drop-cap drop-cap--wide\"><span class=\"drop-cap__inner\">T<\/span><\/span>he Irish state is pushing parents to the brink of despair with its <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/oct\/21\/no-baptism-no-school-irish-parents-fight-for-equal-access-to-education\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">religion-based school enrolment laws<\/a>. I can vouch for this because I am one of them. The birth of my beautiful boy Cormac back in March was a time of unbridled joy, but I learned shortly afterwards that our local state primary school is oversubscribed. Since then, because he is not baptised, the draining uncertainty as to where he might eventually be accepted has grown by the day, along with my understanding of the arcane world of school enrolment in <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ireland\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">Ireland<\/a>.nnIrish law allows state-funded schools to turn away children and discriminate in enrolment on the basis of religion. Section 7(3)(c) of <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishstatutebook.ie\/eli\/2000\/act\/8\/section\/7\/enacted\/en\/html#sec7\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">the Equal Status Act 2000<\/a> states that schools operated by religious institutions can favour children of their own denomination in enrolment \u2013 despite the fact they are entirely funded by taxpayers. In Ireland, about 90% of primary schools <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/www.education.ie\/en\/Press-Events\/Conferences\/Patronage-and-Pluralism-in-the-Primary-Sector\/The-Forum-on-Patronage-and-Pluralism-in-the-Primary-Sector-Report-of-the-Forums-Advisory-Group.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">are controlled by the Catholic church<\/a> (most of the remainder are under the patronage of other religious institutions), so this can fairly and accurately be called the \u201cCatholics first\u201d law \u2013 though in my experience most Catholics, including my close friends and relatives, consider it repugnant.nn<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-rich-link element--thumbnail element-rich-link--upgraded\" data-component=\"rich-link\" data-link-name=\"rich-link-1 | 1\">n<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link tone-news--item \">n<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__container\">n<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.guim.co.uk\/img\/media\/e06f96870777dedfe55ad144f2a607403adf44bc\/0_384_5760_3455\/5760.jpg?w=460&amp;q=85&amp;auto=format&amp;sharp=10&amp;s=32cc865712aad51e93ab69dd303a4d1c\" alt=\"\" \/><\/div>\n<p>n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>n<\/p>\n<div class=\"rich-link__image-container u-responsive-ratio\">n<\/p>\n<div class=\"content__main-column content__main-column--article js-content-main-column \">n<\/p>\n<div class=\"content__article-body from-content-api js-article__body\" data-test-id=\"article-review-body\">nnAlmost all Irish primary schools clearly and without fear of censure set out in their enrolment policies that, once oversubscribed, religion will be the primary criterion deciding enrolment. Local baptised children are first on the list and Catholics from elsewhere in need of a school usually come next. Local unbaptised children and children of other religions are at the very bottom, in the category denoted \u201cother\u201d. Thus, the government essentially coerces citizens into joining a particular religion or face a potential educational wilderness. There is no defensible constitutional basis for this \u2013 on the contrary, as a barrister, I believe the Catholics first law to be unconstitutional as it clearly breaches <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/irishnationalschoolstrust.org\/the-clontarf-report\/4-3-4-article-44-2-4-of-the-constitution\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">article 44.2. of the Irish constitution<\/a>: \u201cThe state shall not impose any disabilities or make any discrimination on the ground of religious profession, belief or status.\u201dnnOf course, the workaround is simple: get your child baptised and he or she could immediately leap to the top of the enrolment list. But in a 21st-century democracy, is this a fair and sensible basis on which to decide state school enrolment? Few would say yes, but the statistics suggest many parents take what may well be the wisest option, and proceed to baptise their children despite their own beliefs.nn<a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/edition.pagesuite-professional.co.uk\/\/launch.aspx?pbid=eed7756b-e2ca-4db4-94a4-7d94adfedc99\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">A survey<\/a> taken in Ireland this year showed that <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/oct\/21\/no-baptism-no-school-irish-parents-fight-for-equal-access-to-education\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">93% of children were baptised<\/a>, yet the same study showed that only about a third of children were taken to mass regularly. Moreover, the percentage of non-religious marriage ceremonies here has grown from 5% in 1994 to 30% in 2013. In the same period Catholic marriage ceremonies <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cso.ie\/en\/releasesandpublications\/ep\/p-syi\/statisticalyearbookofireland2014\/people\/vitalstatistics\/\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">have fallen starkly<\/a>. However, around one in five schools in Ireland <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.oireachtas.ie\/parliament\/media\/Report-on-Schools-Admissions-Bill.pdf\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">are oversubscribed<\/a> and it is impossible for parents to be sure from year to year which schools will fill up so the safest option in Ireland is simply to baptise.nn<\/p>\n<aside class=\"element element-pullquote\">n<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>n<\/p>\n<p class=\" pullquote-paragraph\">I started a petition because I think state-endorsed discrimination against five-year-olds is a really bad idea<\/p>\n<p>n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>n<\/aside>\n<p>Needless to say, a country where over 96% of schools are controlled by religious institutions sees much debate around the influence of religion in education. Some people feel such institutions have no place at all in education, others feel religion classes in these state schools should take place outside class-time or at least at the end of the day to facilitate non-religious parents opting out.nnThe repeal of the Catholics first law is a minimal step that will merely stop schools prioritising children on the basis of religion in the enrolment process. To draw a comparison, many hospitals in <a class=\" u-underline\" href=\"http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/ireland\" data-link-name=\"auto-linked-tag\" data-component=\"auto-linked-tag\">Ireland<\/a> are owned by religious institutions but funded by the state \u2013 imagine if they operated admissions on a Catholics-first basis.nnThere must be no more cases of Irish citizens seeing their children rejected by school after school on religious grounds. It is not right that a family should go through years of tension, stress and anxiety waiting to see if their child can simply attend the local school with their friends. That is what my family is facing.nnI <a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/secure.avaaz.org\/en\/petition\/The_Joint_Oireachtas_SubCommittee_on_Public_Petitions_Equal_school_access_for_unbaptised_children\/?sHdktab\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\">started a petition<\/a> for the repeal of section 7(3)(c) of the Equal Status Act 2000 because I think state-endorsed religious discrimination against five-year-olds is a really bad idea, and because there are much better ways of allocating school places. It is not possible for all children to attend the school around the corner \u2013 oversubscribed schools need criteria by which to decide which children will be accepted.nnBut children should at least have an equal opportunity to attend that school. Democratic principles demand that state institutions be run in a fair and transparent manner. That over<a class=\" u-underline\" title=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.irishexaminer.com\/ireland\/education\/schools-catholic-ethos-open-to-challenge-184249.html\" data-link-name=\"in body link\" data-component=\"in-body-link\"> 96% of schools<\/a> in a democratic country should have a child\u2019s religion as the number one enrolment criterion is nothing short of a disgrace and an international embarrassment. I just want my little boy to be given a fair chance to go to the local school with the kids from the road and the local football club. As the law stands, he is very unlikely to do so.nn<\/div>\n<p>n<\/p>\n<div class=\"js-components-container\">nn<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>nn<\/p><\/div>\n<p>n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Irish state is pushing parents to the brink of despair with its religion-based school enrolment laws. I can vouch for this because I am one of them. The birth of my beautiful boy Cormac back in March was a time of unbridled joy, but I learned shortly afterwards that our local state primary school [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cscs.ie\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}